The term spinal fusion refers to the joining of one segment of bone to another for permanent immobilization. The goal is to stabilize the segment(s), decompress the nerves to relieve pain, and prevent further deterioration or impaired function.

In the case of severe degeneration, pain and instability –the patient may require surgery. Spine surgeries can be performed in numerous ways, and surgeons make decisions on the type of procedure they perform based on your condition and their personal expertise. Refer to your surgeon to discuss the type of procedure you are having done. The degenerated discs are removed and the spaces around the nerve structures are visualized and “cleaned” out. The disc is then replaced with a cage packed with crushed bone to re-establish the space available for the nerves and spinal cord that are located behind the disc. The bone, called a graft, will grow in and around the cage, connecting one vertebra to the next. This bony growth spanning the segment is called a spinal fusion. A Titanium plate and/or screws are commonly placed in the spine to support the new bone growth during the healing process.